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There is a tendency for
most people when seeing a swollen pimple to pick or squeeze it. This
will cause further damage to your skin as germs or bacterias from your
finger tips can cause inflammation and scarring as a result. The risk
of infection is also increased. One good option is to use lotions or
creams containing benzoyl peroxide, which are available over the
counter. Just be aware that some of these may cause dryness of your
skin if directions of use are not adhered to. For acne that is more
persistent, a dermatologist may prescribe an antibiotic solution
to be applied to the surface of the skin or an oral antibiotic, such as
tetracycline or erythromycin. Using antibiotics as acne treatment
functions to suppress bacterial growth thereby reducing the recurrence
of persistent acne. There are oil glands on your chest, face and back
numbering in the thousands. In fact, between the nose and cheek areas
there are as many as two thousand oil glands every square inch. The
function of these oil glands is to lubricate the skin by producing oil,
or sebum. Oil that is produced in the glands flows through follicles or
tiny ducts to the surface of the skin. It usually starts far beneath
the surface of the skin. A blemish (or internal lump) begins about 2 to
3 weeks before it appears on your skin's surface. Acne first begins to
form in your sebaceous hair follicles. The official name for this is
pores, the tiny holes on you skin. Deep within each hair follicle,
sebaceous glands generate sebum, the oil that keeps your skin soft,
moist and pliable. As part of your skin's renewal process the old cells
die and are shed off. Normally, this cell shedding process happens
gradually, and fresh new skin takes its place. But sloughing, the
process where living tissue is separated from dead skin tissue, is not
the same for everyone. Some people shed cells evenly while others
don't. The result of uneven sloughing is that dead cells become sticky,
clogging together to form a plug, similar to a cork in a bottle. This
plug traps oil and bacteria inside the follicle. The trapped oil begins
to form a lump as your skin continues its normal oil production. Your
body's natural defense system then sends an army of white blood cells
to attack the bacteria. The whole process takes around 2 to 3 weeks,
resulting in a pimple.
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